Could Bone-Loss Drug Do Double-Duty, Helping Arthritic Joints?

Every once in a while, scientists set out to study one thing and discover another entirely.

Consider the case of this seizure-medicine turned hot-flash therapy – or more recently, URMC scientists’ discovery that an already-FDA-approved osteoporosis medication (human parathyroid hormone, sold under the brand name Forteo) can potentially be repurposed as a cartilage-rebuilding agent for millions of adults grappling with wear-and-tear arthritis.

Admittedly, there’s a long road to human clinical trials and hypothetical approval, but if the drug were approved for this new application,  it would be the first disease-modifying (not just symptom-masking) therapy for osteoarthritis. And that could mean a whole new lease on life for the 67 million American adults (a staggering 25 percent of the U.S. adult population!) projected to have the painful, degenerative joint condition by 2030.

To hear more about this exciting research, we’ve asked Dr. Randy Rosier to talk a bit about the coincidental discovery process – and recent laboratory trials that have given him hope for the drug’s new potential.

*Please note that several URMC researchers, including Rosier, have a U.S. Provisional Patent application related to this work.

URMC Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation is the largest, most comprehensive orthopaedic group in the region.  Boasting over 40 board-certified or board-qualified doctors, we cover every sub-specialty of orthopaedics, and see more than 170,000 patients each year. To request an appointment, click here.

High Heels, Flip Flops, and Other Foes: Protecting Your Feet and Ankles

Boasting 26 bones and 33 joints, the human foot is a force to be reckoned with. When walking, it absorbs pressure three to four times that of your own body. Running? Make that six to eight times your weight.

But in spite of accomplishing such herculean feats day in and day out, many of us think little of (and pay little respect to!) our feet unless they’re aching. And at some point in our lives, they usually do; in fact, almost half of Americans will experience a foot or ankle ailment.

So, what can you do to be proactive about your foot health? Simple steps, from dropping a couple extra pounds, to dropping your heel height just an inch, can have surprisingly big impact. To learn more, we spoke to URMC orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Judy Baumhauer.

Dr. Baumhauer directs the URMC Orthopaedics Foot and Ankle Institute, a joint venture in clinical care and research with the Ithaca College Department of Physical Therapy. She was recently installed as the President of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society, becoming the organizations first female president in its 42-year history.

Want an appointment?  Learn more about scheduling a visit, here.

Make No Bones About It: You’re In Charge of Your Skeleton

When it comes to your skeleton, it’s all downhill after 30.

That’s the age when growth hormone dwindles, bone-building slows to a crawl, and your body is likely to reach its maximal bone mass, explains bone expert (and bone “sleuth”) Dr. Susan Bukata.

“After that, bones begin to deteriorate,” she says. “Luckily, there are a few things you can do to slow down the clock.”

Bukata suggests the following tips for keeping the bone you’ve got:

• Spend 2 percent of your day exercising. You can spread this goal — 30 minutes of weight-bearing exercise — throughout your day in small bursts.  For instance, picking a spot further out in the grocery store parking lot can bring you a few minutes closer towards that half-hour goal.
• Find secret sources of calcium and Vitamin D. Hate milk? A half-cup of collard greens has the same calcium punch as an 8-ounce glass. Plenty of other creative sources of calcium (broccoli, salmon, bread) and Vitamin D are linked here and here.
• Kick the habit (no ifs, ands, or “butts”). Quitting smoking — or better yet, not  starting in the first place — can dramatically cut your risk for fractures. While osteoporosis is undoubtedly a bad disease, Bukata says that avoiding a debilitating fracture is really the “name of the game.”

Bukata is the Clinical Director of  URMC’s Center for Bone Health. A regional referral center for the diagnosis and treatment of bone disorders like osteoporosis, calcium bone disorders, and metabolic bone disease, the Center also works to advance patient care through research.